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OpenAI: GPT-5.4 vs Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6: Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators

We evaluate the coding capabilities of OpenAI: GPT-5.4 vs Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6 through rigorous testing with 10 expert evaluators.

OpenAI: GPT-5.4

5.1

/ 10

vs

Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6

4.9

/ 10

Key Findings

Overall Coding ProwessOpenAI: GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 secured the top spot with an overall score of 5.13.

Cost EfficiencyOpenAI: GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 achieved higher accuracy at a lower total cost per run.

Instruction AdherenceOpenAI: GPT-5.4

Evaluators ranked GPT-5.4 higher for following specific coding constraints.

Specifications

SpecOpenAI: GPT-5.4Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6
Provideropenaianthropic
Context Length1.1M1.0M
Input Price (per 1M tokens)$2.50$3.00
Output Price (per 1M tokens)$15.00$15.00
Max Output Tokens128,000128,000
Tieradvancedadvanced

Our Verdict

OpenAI: GPT-5.4 outperforms Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6 in this coding benchmark, offering both superior accuracy and better cost-efficiency. While the performance gap is narrow, GPT-5.4's higher scores across both criteria make it the more reliable choice for developer-centric tasks.

Overview

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Large Language Models, developers are constantly seeking the optimal tool for software engineering tasks. This analysis explores the head-to-head performance of OpenAI: GPT-5.4 vs Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6, focusing specifically on their Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators. By utilizing PeerLM’s comparative ranking methodology, we provide a clear view of how these industry-leading models handle complex code generation and structural instructions.

Benchmark Results

Our comparative evaluation utilized 10 independent evaluators to rank the models based on real-world coding scenarios. With a score spread of 0.26, the performance gap between these two models provides critical insights for teams prioritizing precision in their development workflow.

ModelOverall ScoreAccuracyInstruction Following
OpenAI: GPT-5.45.135.135.13
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.64.874.874.87

Criteria Breakdown

The evaluation centered on two primary pillars: Accuracy and Instruction Following. In the context of coding, accuracy refers to the functional correctness of the generated code snippets, while instruction following measures how well the model adheres to specific architectural constraints or framework requirements provided in the prompt.

  • Accuracy: OpenAI: GPT-5.4 achieved a higher ranking from our 10 evaluators, demonstrating a consistent ability to generate bug-free, syntactically correct code.
  • Instruction Following: Both models showed strong performance, but GPT-5.4 edged out the competition by maintaining tighter alignment with complex, multi-step coding prompts.

Cost & Latency

Efficiency is as important as accuracy in production environments. Below is the cost breakdown for the evaluated runs:

ModelTotal Cost (USD)Avg Completion TokensAvg Prompt Tokens
OpenAI: GPT-5.4$0.010055132215
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6$0.014196189238

OpenAI: GPT-5.4 proves to be the more cost-effective option for the tasks evaluated, requiring fewer total tokens to achieve a higher overall coding score compared to Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6.

Use Cases

Given the results of this Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators study, OpenAI: GPT-5.4 is recommended for high-stakes code generation, such as writing core library logic or complex algorithmic implementations where precision is non-negotiable. Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.6 remains a formidable contender for tasks involving documentation, boilerplate generation, or scenarios where a slightly more verbose output style is preferred.

Verdict

The comparative evaluation shows a clear leader in the current coding landscape. While both models are highly capable, OpenAI: GPT-5.4 excels in both performance metrics and cost-efficiency, making it the preferred choice for intensive coding tasks.

Backed by real data

View the Full Evaluation Report

See every response, score, and evaluator judgment behind this comparison. All data from PeerLM's blind evaluation pipeline.

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Methodology

Evaluated using PeerLM's blind evaluation pipeline with 4 responses per model across 2 criteria.