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OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro vs xAI: Grok 4: Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators

We put OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro and xAI: Grok 4 to the test in our Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators assessment to see which model reigns supreme in complex programming tasks.

OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro

5.7

preference score

vs

xAI: Grok 4

4.3

preference score

Judges ranked the responses in this Run against each other; the rank is mapped onto a 0–10 scale. It shows which response was preferred, not how good either one is — and it is not a percentage, a pass rate, or a check that the output was correct.

Sample size for this comparison was not recorded. Treat it as directional.

Evidence clarification: this article predates recorded sample provenance. Treat its conclusions as claims about the displayed examples; they do not establish general model superiority, verified correctness, or production suitability.

Key Findings

Overall PerformanceOpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro secured the top rank with an overall score of 5.68, outperforming Grok 4.

Instruction FollowingOpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro

Evaluators consistently preferred the structural adherence of GPT-5.4 Pro over Grok 4.

Cost-EfficiencyxAI: Grok 4

Grok 4 is significantly more affordable, with a cost-per-output token of $0.017.

Specifications

SpecOpenAI: GPT-5.4 ProxAI: Grok 4
Provideropenaix-ai
Context Length1.1M256K
Input Price (per 1M tokens)$30.00$3.00
Output Price (per 1M tokens)$180.00$15.00
Tierfrontierfrontier

Our Verdict

OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro is the clear leader in this benchmark, providing higher accuracy and better instruction following for complex coding tasks. While xAI: Grok 4 serves as a cost-effective alternative, developers needing the highest quality code output should prioritize GPT-5.4 Pro for their workflows.

Overview

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Large Language Models, developers are constantly seeking the most reliable architecture for software engineering tasks. This report provides a detailed comparison of OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro vs xAI: Grok 4, specifically focusing on their Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators. By utilizing a comparative ranking methodology, we ensure that the results reflect real-world utility rather than just synthetic benchmark scores.

Benchmark Results

Our evaluation was conducted using 10 expert evaluators tasked with ranking the models based on their ability to generate functional, secure, and clean code. The following table summarizes the performance metrics observed during the run.

ModelOverall ScoreAccuracyInstruction FollowingTotal Cost (USD)
OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro5.685.685.68$0.307
xAI: Grok 44.324.324.32$0.092

Criteria Breakdown

The evaluation focused on two critical pillars of coding performance: Accuracy and Instruction Following. While both models demonstrated strong capabilities, OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro maintained a consistent lead over xAI: Grok 4 across both metrics. The 1.36-point score spread indicates a clear preference among the 10 evaluators for the output quality and structural logic provided by GPT-5.4 Pro.

Accuracy

Accuracy in this context refers to the operational correctness of the code snippets generated. OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro excelled at minimizing logical errors and edge-case failures, earning it the top spot in the leaderboard.

Instruction Following

Instruction Following measured how well the models adhered to complex constraints, such as specific library requirements, style guides, and structural limitations. Once again, OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro proved more adept at maintaining context through longer, more complex prompts.

Cost & Latency

When choosing between OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro vs xAI: Grok 4, developers must weigh the performance gap against the cost-per-token differential. While GPT-5.4 Pro commands a higher price point—with a cost-per-output token of approximately $0.196—it offers superior precision. Conversely, xAI: Grok 4 presents a highly economical alternative, with a cost-per-output token of $0.017, making it a viable option for high-volume, lower-complexity coding tasks.

Use Cases

  • OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro: Best suited for complex architectural design, high-stakes debugging, and tasks where code correctness is paramount and development time savings outweigh the model costs.
  • xAI: Grok 4: Ideal for rapid prototyping, generating boilerplate code, and large-scale applications where budget constraints are tight and the code can be easily verified by human developers.

Verdict

OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro currently holds the edge in our Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators benchmark, demonstrating superior accuracy and instruction following. While xAI: Grok 4 offers significant cost savings, the performance delta makes GPT-5.4 Pro the preferred choice for mission-critical engineering workflows.

Backed by real data

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See every response, score, and evaluator judgment behind this comparison. All data from PeerLM's blind evaluation pipeline.

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Methodology

Evaluated using PeerLM's blind evaluation pipeline with 4 responses per model across 2 criteria.